Observing the Constellations
Short descriptions for finding the Constellations
from Southern Africa

A star watching service by ASSA Bloemfontein Centre, South Africa
Information customized for southern hemisphere, 29 degree latitude South


List of all 88 official constellations

The Constellation of

Ophiucus

Background:
Ophiuchus (the Serpent Carrier) is a large constellation visible in winter time, with relatively bright stars. It takes the shape of an oval, with somewhat flattened sides! It is not too difficult to learn, and once you've seen the constellation's prominent "oval" figure, it is easy to locate again. It lies close to the milky way path, and contains numerous deep sky objects (with special mention of a few globular clusters in the Messier catalogue).

Where is it?

Ophiuchus, as its name implies, lies between the two snakes: Serpens Cauda on the right and Serpent Caput on the left. The mythological figure of Ophiuchus (a man) carries the two snakes over his shoulders. It is also flanked by well-known constellations such as Scorpius (to its south) and Hercules (to its north). You'll find the constellation in winter months, close to your zenith, and somewhat north of it.

Finding it:
By using a sky map (or even a planisphere), you can easily jump from the stars of Scorpius in a downward direction (to the north) and arrive at the "upper" stars of Ophiuchus. The centre of Ophiuchus basically encompasses a large black area with faint stars. Look for the stars of Ophiuchus closest to Scorpius, lying in an almost straight line, and work your way from there.


Descriptions are based on evening observations, for the southern hemisphere and more specifically for Southern Africa.

Summer = Dec, Jan, Feb
Autumn = Mar, Apr, May
Winter = Jun, Jul, Aug
Spring = Sep, Oct, Nov

Zenith = point directly above you in the sky


Return to Constellation mainpage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 














Constellation English name Constellation English name
Andromeda The Princess Lacerta Lizard
Antlia Air Pump Leo Lion
Apus Bird of Paradise Leo Minor Smaller Lion
Aquarius Water Carrier Lepus Hare
Aquila Eagle Libra Balance / scale
Ara Altar Lupus Wolf
Aries Ram Lynx Lynx
Auriga Charioteer Lyra Lyre
Bootes Herdsman Mensa Table Mountain
Caelum Chisel Microscopium Microscope
Camelopardalis Giraffe Monoceros Unicorn
Cancer Crab Musca Fly
Canes Venatici Hunting Dogs Norma Square
Canis Major Big Dog Octans Octant
Canis Minor Little Dog Ophiucus Serpent Carrier
Capricornus Goat Orion Orion
Carina Keel of Argo Pavo Peacock
Cassiopeia The Queen Pegasus Winged Horse
Centaurus The Centaur Perseus Perseus
Cepheus King Cepheus Phoenix Phoenix
Cetus Whale Pictor Easel
Chamaeleon Chameleon Pisces Fishes
Circinus Compass (draw) Pisces Austrinus Southern Fish
Columba Dove Puppis Stern of Argo
Coma Berenices Berenice's Hair Pyxis Compass of Argo
Corona Australis Southern Crown Reticulum Reticle
Corona Borealis Northern Crown Sagitta Arrow
Corvus Crow Sagittarius Archer
Crater Cup Scorpius Scorpion
Crux Southern Cross Sculptor Sculptor
Cygnus Swan Scutum Shield
Delphinus Dolphin Serpens Serpent
Dorado Swordfish Sextans Sextant
Draco Dragon Taurus Bull
Equuleus Little Horse Telescopium Telescope
Eridanus River Triangulum Triangle
Fornax Furnace Triangulum Australe Triangle (South)
Gemini Twins Tucana Toucan
Grus Crane Ursa Major Great Bear
Hercules Hercules Ursa Minor Little Bear
Horologium Clock / watch Vela Sails of Argo
Hydra Hydra (Sea Serpent) Virgo Virgin
Hydrus Water Serpent Volans Flying Fish
Indus Indian Vulpecula Fox




Go to the website of ASSA Bloemfontein Centre
Visit the website of the SpaceTides email e-zine
Return to Constellation mainpage